5 Min. Read
Guided by Voices
Gen Zs are turning to a new class of gatekeepers and meaning-makers who serve as guides as they navigate today’s turbulent sea of choice.
INFLUENCER FATIGUE TIPS MAINSTREAM
The rise of social commerce has fundamentally changed the landscape of influence.
Gen Zs had already felt that social media had become more about media than social; over the last year, they say it’s tipped to full-on commerce. 80% of Zs agree that on social media, “everyone is selling something.” Nick, 20, in Chicago, told us: “My TikTok feed is 60% content that I would actually watch, and 40% people trying to sell stuff to me.”
Influencers sit at the center of social commerce, and that’s one reason influencer fatigue is now tipping mainstream.
In 2023, 51% of Gen Z felt that influencers create trends; today, 70% say “influencers are basic” since they have similar aesthetics, points of view, and ways of communicating. More than two-thirds (68%) of Zs feel influencers are more boring than they used to be. Qualitatively, Zs describe mega-influencers as playing to the algorithm rather than serving their audiences, as they chase trends and push products. “Social media feels completely transactional all of a sudden,” says Wyatt, 26, in Omaha.
This doesn’t mean Zs are abandoning influencer and creator content. On the contrary, as feeds become increasingly saturated with algorithm-driven and AI-generated content, Zs feel that human guides and trusted curators are more necessary than ever, to help them decide what’s worth paying attention to, and what’s worth paying for.
THE NEW CLASS OF GATEKEEPERS & MEANING-MAKERS
As Gen Zs grow more skeptical of traditional influencing, they’re gravitating toward niche creators and tight-knit communities that operate outside mainstream algorithmic echo chambers. These relationships tend to require more active participation, and they reward that effort with depth, intimacy, and community connection. The shift away from mainstream social platforms isn’t fringe: time spent on traditional social media platforms has been declining since its peak in 2022, according to the Financial Times.
While the largest social platforms are dominated by passive users following accounts they’ve long outgrown, Gen Z is increasingly drawn to platforms like YouTube, Substack, and Patreon. These spaces ask more of them — engagement in long-form content, paid subscriptions, active commenting. In return, they offer something deeper than typical social media today: interest-driven circles and creators they’ve consciously selected, not ones the algorithm has fed them.
As Zs dig deeper into communities, our research shows they’re far more likely than Millennials to want to engage with creators via more private and intentional channels, from Instagram Close Friends and private TikToks to invite-only Discords and live, unscripted conversations on Substack Live or Reddit’s ‘Ask Me Anything.’ These spaces mirror how they communicate with real-life friends. Nick in Chicago, for example, told us he mostly talks to his friends through Snapchat Private Stories and Instagram Close Friends: “I feel like those are ways for me to be more candid.” Gen Z wants thatsame candidness and intimacy from the people they follow online.
All of this signals a broader cultural pivot away from fed discovery toward discovery that’s earned.
Gen Z isn’t looking for convenience; they’re looking for meaning. And meaning, they’re realizing, requires effort. This shift sits within a larger reevaluation of what “connection” actually is. Social media promised community at the click of a button but delivered polarization, insularity, and loneliness. The pandemic only heightened Gen Z’s sense of social awkwardness and digital fatigue.
Now, as they question the value of digital ease, Zs are embracing small inconveniences — extra steps, extra time, extra presence — as the necessary friction that builds real community, both online and off. As one recent viral post joked, “‘Inconvenience is the cost of community,’ I repeat to myself as I climb 6 flights of stairs for my friend’s birthday party for her cat.”
BACKCHANNEL COMMERCE
When it comes to shopping, Gen Zs are similarly gravitating toward retail pathways that are more private and gatekept, and that often require more effort.
Product conversations and transactions are shifting to hidden backchannels, like private groups or DMs. Over half of Gen Zs now say they’re likely to discover new products on community-based platforms such as Substack, Snapchat, or Patreon. On these platforms, credibility is increasingly seen as more important than reach, and Zs are happy to follow a creator with only a few thousand followers. As Isabelle, 21, in Chicago told us, “I try to stay away from anything promoted by a traditional influencer, especially if it seems like something they’re getting paid for.”
When Zs are invited to go deep with a creator they trust, they’re eager to commit — emotionally and financially.
As algorithmic feeds become harder to escape, individuals with distinct or highly cultivated taste are seen not just as curators, but as skilled guides worth investing in. Even amid economic uncertainty, more than half of Gen Z (52%) say they like financially supporting creators directly. They see memberships and subscriptions not as fees, but as buy-in to more meaningful access. More than a third (34%) say they’d subscribe to a creator they like on Patreon, and 28% say they’d be interested in subscribing to their Substack.
The majority (61%) of Zs also say they’re interested in shopping directly from creators.
Affiliate links on platforms such as LTK, ShopMy, and Amazon Storefront were once a tool for mega-influencers; now, they’re becoming a new form of micro-patronage — another way to reward someone for a thoughtful recommendation. Real-life friends and colleagues are even exchanging affiliate links with one another, turning online shopping into community-centered mutual aid.
Zs are also significantly more likely than Millennials to buy brands or products created by someone they know or follow (51% vs 39%). Crucially, this doesn’t require a massive following. Chelsea Kramer had only 10,000 TikTok followers when she launched her brand Parke in 2022; when her products went viral, growing to $16 million in sales, growth of her personal reach followed. This peer-led model of commerce will only accelerate with Gen Alpha, for whom building stores, brands, and products inside Roblox or Minecraft is an everyday norm.
In their search for more authentic connection, Zs are increasingly bypassing one-sided parasocial relationships in favor of real-life interactions — pushing creators to design VIP offline experiences for their most engaged fans. The appetite is clear: nearly four in 10 Zs (46%) say they’re interested in attending a pop-up event, meet-up, or shopping party hosted by a creator they like, and 42% would even participate in an IRL scavenger hunt or product drop event.
As this desire for tangible connection grows, brands can expect to invest more heavily in in-person activations, community gatherings, and hybrid formats that bridge online and offline worlds. In recent months, some of the best-performing digital content is simply documentation of real-world moments, a reminder that the experiences requiring the most effort generate the richest engagement online.
THE NEW INNER CIRCLE
Creators and influencers will play even bigger roles as guides in the next era of search, which is undergoing a radical overhaul right now.
We already knew that Gen Zs were using social media as their primary search engine, more than traditional platforms like Google. Over the last year, large search engines have virtually imploded, further pushing Zs to seek out brand and product info elsewhere. Nearly three-quarters of Zs say there are too many ads in traditional search results now, making it hard to find relevant information. And more than four in 10 Zs say big search engines are no longer relevant, to the point that they won’t even exist a decade from now.
As large search engines lose their credibility, digital communities are rising to the top as the most trusted sources of information, recommendations, and advice — especially when it comes to shopping.
On social media, comment sections have become valuable real estate for brand-focused discussions. Isabelle, 21, told us, “If there’s a video about a product, I will literally go right to the comments section and read what other people say because these are people who have actually used the product.” More than half (52%) of Zs say they go to the comment section when researching brands and products on social media — more than the number that look at influencer posts, brand posts, in-app shops, or even ‘Explore’ or ‘For You’ pages. Comment sections are also generative: 4 in 10 Zs say that when they buy a brand or product they love, they’ll drop their own comment on a post from a brand or creator.
This shift in search is sparking a massive recalibration of platform influence.
Community-centered platforms, such as Reddit and Discord, once considered niche corners of the Internet, have become a primary tool for Gen Zs to discover brands and products. On these platforms, the personal opinions, ‘fit advice, and even unhinged debates deliver human recommendations that feel more raw, authentic, and trustworthy than what’s being delivered on traditional platforms such as Instagram and TikTok. “If I see a targeted ad, I’ll search for it on Reddit to see if it’s actually a good product,” says Wyatt, 26, in Omaha. He even admits to pulling up Reddit while shopping in-store. “In grocery stores, if I see a new flavor of ramen or something that I want to try, I’ll immediately go on Reddit to find out who’s cooking what, and how they add stuff to it.” When seeking out info about a brand or product, Zs are now nearly just as likely to visit a community platform like Reddit as they are to turn to a major commerce platform like Amazon.
Reddit’s growing influence in Zs’ consumer journeys can’t be understated.
In the U.K., 74% of people who discovered a product anywhere on the internet at some point visited Reddit to validate or to do further research on that purchase, Vogue Business recently reported. Reddit is also informing next-gen AI tools. According to Ad Age, Reddit is the most frequently cited domain on Perplexity and Google’s AI Overviews, and the second-most cited on ChatGPT, proof that even AI is leaning on community guidance.
Of course, Zs are also turning to AI to help guide their shopping experiences, but not in the way you might think.
AI’s major promise is to make users’ lives easier, but Zs actually want AI to amplify what they can do autonomously, serving as a collaborator to uplevel their skills, rather than do it for them. In fact, the idea of getting caught turning to AI to make decisions is cringe. “I never use ChatGPT in-store. That’s embarrassing,” says Katie, 22, from Orlando. “It’s never like, ‘ChatGPT told me to do this so now I’m going to go do that exact thing.”
Still, even while Zs continue to lean into human guides, there is one area where they believe AI excels: privacy.
For deeply intimate or embarrassing topics — think body hair, interpersonal issues, or sex — Zs say chatbots are the best at providing a private, nonjudgemental space for learning. Katie describes her interactions with ChatGPT as confidential in a similar way to speaking with a doctor, telling us, “With ChatGPT you can definitely ask questions that people don’t want to ask. People barely want to ask themselves these questions.” That said, AI is still new, and Gen Z remains highly aware of surveillance culture. As Katie notes, “It’s been drilled into me that the internet is forever, so I still don’t ask it everything.” For certain questions, humans are still considered the safest and most reliable source.
What it Means for Marketers
Back creators as tastemakers, not just amplifiers. In a world where so much content feels interchangeable, Gen Zs are increasingly seeking out creators with a clear point of view to guide where they spend their time and money. Partner with creators who have a distinct voice, and give them the freedom to shape how your brand shows up. When creators lead the narrative, the work feels more original, more human, and more worthy of attention.
Invite audiences to put in the work, and reward them for it. As social platforms silo users into algorithmic echo chambers, more Gen Zs are gravitating toward paths less traveled, and spaces where they actively opt in and participate. Requiring audiences to put in small amounts of effort — through long-form content or closed communities — feels fresh and intentional amid the backlash against digital ease.
Make creators the point of sale. Brands that drench shopping in dopamine will cut through the sea of sameness, and keep Zs coming back. The goal today is to trigger emotion, not just conversion. Gamify experiences, curate playful content, and bring back delight to make the act of shopping memorable.